Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition that presents as rough, small bumps on the skin. While harmless, these bumps can affect the texture and appearance of the skin, often causing cosmetic concerns. KP typically appears on the arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks and can sometimes be itchy or inflamed.

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Types

Classic Keratosis Pilaris

Characterised by small, rough bumps that match the skin tone.

Keratosis Pilaris Rubra

Includes redness and inflammation around the bumps, giving the affected area a red flushed appearance.

Keratosis Pilaris Alba

Features rough, dry, and white bumps without significant redness.

Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans

A rarer form, leading to scarring or atrophy of the skin in severe cases.

Causes

Keratin Buildup

KP occurs when excess keratin blocks hair follicles, leading to the formation of small bumps.

Genetics

It often runs in families and is more common in individuals with a history of eczema or dry skin.

Dry Skin

Lack of moisture can worsen the condition, making the bumps more pronounced.

Environmental Factors

Cold, dry weather can exacerbate symptoms.

Treatment

  • Exfoliation and Moisturisation

    Regular use of gentle exfoliants containing lactic acid, urea, or salicylic acid can help remove dead skin cells and reduce keratin buildup. Follow with a rich moisturizer to hydrate and smooth the skin.

  • Prescription Creams

    Topical retinoids or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and promote skin renewal.

  • Laser Treatments

    Laser therapy, such as non-ablative lasers, e.g., Candela V Beam Prima pulse dye lasers, can target redness and improve skin texture in more severe cases of KP.

  • Chemical Peels

    Superficial chemical peels can help remove excess keratin and smooth the skin’s texture, providing a more even appearance.

  • Lifestyle Adjustments

    Maintaining consistent hydration, avoiding harsh soaps, and using humidifiers during dry seasons can help manage symptoms.

Keratosis Pilaris can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan tailored to your skin’s needs. Contact KDAA today to consult with our professional healthcare providers and discover the best solution for your skin.

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