The best treatment for enlarged pores is one that aims to address their cause and reduce pore size, this varies between individuals based on cause. Many treatments also have other skin texture and aging actions.
What causes large pores on the face? A deeper dive into the factors that contribute to the appearance of enlarged pores:
Excess Sebum Production
Overactive oil glands can lead to pore enlargement, seen in individuals with oily skin (with a usually normal hormone profile, but in some there are elevated androgen hormone levels or a hormonal imbalance or sensitivity).
Genetics
A family history of large pores increases the likelihood of developing enlarge pores
Ageing
Natural ageing causes collagen and elastin breakdown, reducing skin’s firmness and making pores more noticeable.
Sun Damage
Prolonged and unprotected UV exposure degrades collagen and elastin, contributing to age related pore dilation.
Improper Skincare
Inadequate cleansing or the use of comedogenic products can clog pores, making them appear larger.
Acne and Blackheads
Persistent acne or blackheads both stretch the pores over time and its associated inflammation degrades supporting collagen and elastin.
Best way to minimize pores: this requires a combination of targeted professional dermatologist directed treatments and tailored at-home skincare based on cause. Below are some effective options:
Why do I have visible pores?
Enlarged, visible or prominent pores can be categorised into three main groups based on their underlying cause:
- Oily Pores
Caused by excessive sebum production.
- Clogged Pores
Caused by a buildup of dead skin cells, oil (sebum), and trapped debris, which stretch and distend the pore opening.
- Ageing Pores
Enlarged due to the loss of skin elasticity and collagen, which supports the pore structure.
Best way to minimize pores: this requires a combination of targeted professional dermatologist directed treatments and tailored at-home skincare based on cause.
Below are some effective options:
Professional Treatments:
How to Shrink Enlarged Pores.
- Chemical Peels (SkinCeuticals): A series of superficial to medium-depth peels utilizing glycolic, lactic, mandelic, TCA and salicylic acids to exfoliate, unblock pores, remodel supporting collagen and reduce pore visibility.
- Improves: oily skin, acne-prone skin and clogged pores
- TIP: Make sure your daily skin care also includes a fruit acid to prime your skin and have additive benefits.
Laser Resurfacing (ALMA HYBRID, ACCLARO ULTRACLEAR, LUTRONIC ULTRA 1927, CANDELA 1550/1940):
- Fractional lasers tighten and shrink pores plus stimulate production of supporting collagen & elastin, both improving fine lines, skin texture and minimising pore size.
- IPL (CANDELA NORDLYS IPL) also reduces pores and when combined with Fraxel type laser enhances pore reduction outcomes.
REJURAN (Polynucleotides):
Reduces pores along with its collagen and vascular remodelling actions.
- Rejuran is often recommended in combination with laser or energy-based treatments, such as CANDELA MATRIX RF microneedling or vascular laser, for enhanced results.
Hydra Facials (CLASSYS AQUAPURE):
Deep cleanses pores and hydrates the skin to improve overall appearance.
Radiofrequency (RF)microneedling (CANDELA MATRIX):
Combines controlled micro-injuries with RF energy to boost collagen and tighten the skin, reducing pore size. RF can also be used to target enlarged oil glands.
- Microneedling for pore reduction is greatly enhanced by the addition of RF energy
- Ideal in those with mild laxity, fine lines and large pores.
Medical-Grade Dermatologist Recommended Skincare for Pore Refinement.
- Retinoids: Stimulate collagen production and promote cell turnover to improve skin texture, control acne and reduce pore size.
- Salicylic Acid: A beta-hydroxy acid that penetrates pores to remove excess oil and debris, preventing clogging.
- Niacinamide: Helps regulate sebum production and strengthens the skin’s barrier function.
- Mandelic Acid: derived from almonds this targets oil glands and provides lasting benefits.
- Peptides complexes with botulinum toxin like effects: improve skin texture, pores and assist you achieve a ‘glass skin’ appearance.
- SPF 50 Broad-spectrum: Essential all year round.
Lifestyle Modifications.
- Daily Sun Protection: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50 or higher) to prevent collagen degradation and pore dilation.
- Proper Cleansing: Cleanse twice daily with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser to remove excess oil and impurities.
- Healthy Diet: Reduce sugar and processed foods to control sebum production.
Which treatment is right for you?
Targeted treatment for your pores, their cause and associated skin changes:
A consultation with a dermatologist, dermatology nurse or aesthetic practitioner at KDAA is required to assess suitability and discuss expected outcomes. This will optimise results from personalised skin care combined with a customised treatments program based on individual skin type, treatment goals and concerns, and skin assessment.
