Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming dermatology, particularly in the diagnosis of melanoma and other skin cancers. Below, we explore the promise and limitations of AI tools, including smartphone apps, and provide guidance on the safest approach to monitoring your skin health.
- The Potential of AI in Skin Cancer Detection
- AI-powered technologies analyse images of skin lesions with remarkable precision, improving early detection.
- Tools like the Australian Centre of Excellence in Melanoma Imaging and Diagnosis (ACEMID) 3D Total Body Imaging system combine advanced 3D imaging with AI algorithms to monitor skin changes over time.
- Key Features of ACEMID 3D Imaging include
- Captures high-resolution, 3D images of the entire body.
- Detects subtle changes in moles or lesions, aiding early diagnosis of melanoma and other skin cancers.
- Reduces unnecessary biopsies by providing highly accurate risk assessments based on vast datasets.
- Improves early detection, crucial for effective treatment.
The Potential of Smartphone Apps in Skin Cancer Detection:
The Risks
- Many apps are unregulated and lack clinical testing or regulatory approval.
- Accuracy varies widely, with significant risks of misdiagnosis.
The Potentials
- False negatives: Missing malignant lesions could delay treatment.
- False positives: Incorrectly identifying benign lesions as cancerous may lead to unnecessary anxiety and procedures.
Limitations Compared to Existing Clinical Tools
- Smartphone apps often lack the large training datasets, regular updates, and professional oversight seen in tools like the ACEMID 3D system.
- Apps do not provide the comprehensive approach of dermatologist-led care.
What to Expect from AI in Clinical Settings
Integration with Dermatologist Expertise and Care
- Tools like ACEMID are designed to assist, not replace, professional medical evaluations.
- Dermatologists review AI analyses to provide tailored recommendations and care.
Future Access
- KDAA are collaborating with South Eastern Sydney Local Health District (SESLHD), Sutherland, and St George Hospitals to provide access to the ACEMID 3D Total Body Imaging project in Southern Sydney.
- Currently, this system remains in clinical trial and research stages.
Best Practice Recommendations for Monitoring Your Skin Health
- Schedule regular check-ups with a dermatologist for professional evaluations.
- Use clinically validated tools like ACEMID when they become available.
Caution Against Apps
AI offers transformative potential in melanoma and skin cancer diagnosis. Clinically validated tools like the ACEMID 3D Total Body Imaging system hold great promise for improving patient outcomes. However, unproven smartphone apps carry significant risks and should not replace professional care. For the best possible outcomes, rely on expert dermatological advice and proven technologies all available at KDAA.
